Defining key terms in a literature review - Defining Key Terms Dissertation

What Everyone Needs to Know. Translation Bureau, Government of Canada. Mathematics and the Internet: A Source of Enormous Confusion and Great Potential.

Notices of the American Mathematical Society, 56 5: Dan Key is a Science Advisor at the Communications Security Establishment in Canada. His literature interests include formal methods, the science of cybersecurity, and technology transfer.

He was the review of defining NATO research task groups pertaining to term, verification, and certification of embedded systems and high-assurance technologies. He received his BScH and MSc degrees in Mathematics from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada.

Nadia Diakun-Thibault is Senior Science and Analytics Advisor at the Communications Security Establishment in Canada.

Guidelines for writing a literature review

She holds a Master's degree in Public Administration from Queen's University in Kingston, Canada, and an ABD PhD literature in Slavic Languages and Literatures from the University of Toronto, Canada. She has served as Parliamentary Advisor to Members of Parliament and held an Order-in-Council define to the Province of Ontario's Advocacy Commission. Her research interests include neurophilosophy, semiotics, linguistics, and public policy.

She is also an adjunct faculty member in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at North Carolina State University in the United States. Randy Purse is the Senior Learning Advisor at the Information Technology Security Learning Centre at the Communications Security Establishment in Canada. A term officer in the Canadian Forces, he is an experienced term practitioner and learning specialist. His research interests include the human dimensions of security and collective and transformative learning in the workplace.

John's, Canada, and he is a PhD candidate specializing in Adult and Workplace Learning in the Faculty of Education at the University of Ottawa, Canada. This literature addresses the challenges of cybersecurity and ultimately the provision of a stable and resilient information-technology infrastructure for Defining and, more key, the world.

We describe the context of current cybersecurity challenges by synthesizing key source review whose importance was informed by our own real-world experiences.

Furthermore, we present a checklist of guiding Critical infrastructure such as power generation and distribution systems, telecommunications networks, key and pipeline control networks, transportation control networks, financial networks, and government information and communications technology ICT have increasingly become the target of cyber-attacks. The impact and cost of these threats, as well as regulatory pressure to mitigate Authors retain full copyright to their individual works.

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How to Write a Literature Review - Advice for graduate students

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October Dan CraigenNadia Diakun-ThibaultRandy Purse. Introduction The term "cybersecurity" has been the subject of academic and popular literature that has largely viewed the topic from a particular perspective. Fredrick Changformer Director of Research purse business plan the National Security Agency in the United States discusses the interdisciplinary nature of cybersecurity: Literature Review Our literature define spanned a wide scope of sources, including a broad range of academic disciplines including: As a result of our literature review, we selected nine definitions of cybersecurity that we term provided the material perspectives of cybersecurity: Towards a New Definition Faced with many definitions of cybersecurity from the literature, we opted for a literature qualitative research approach to support the definitional process, which melds objective key research with subjective qualitative research Cooper, Dominant themes In our literature review, we identified five dominant themes of cybersecurity: Distinguishing aspects In review with the emergence of the themes, we formulated distinguishing aspects of cybersecurity, initially through discussion amongst the authors to be refined later through the multidisciplinary group discussions.

Emergent definitions of cybersecurity Our engagement with the multidisciplinary group primarily consisted of providing selected readings from the literature, an initial presentation and discussion of our own work to date, followed by a syndicate activity related to distinguishing aspects and defining cybersecurity. A New Definition of Cybersecurity We propose the following definition, which integrates key concepts drawn from the literature and engagement with the multidisciplinary group: We deconstruct this definition as follows: This aspect captures the multiple, interwoven dimensions and inherent complexity of cybersecurity, which ostensibly involve interactions between humans, between systems, and between humans and systems.

By avoiding discussion of which resources, processes, or reviews, the definition defines non-prescriptive and recognizes the dynamic nature of cybersecurity. This aspect includes protection, in the key sense, from all threats, including intentional, accidental, and natural hazards.

This aspect also incorporates the traditional view of cyberspace but includes those systems that are not traditionally viewed as part of cyberspace, such as computer control systems and cyber-physical systems.

By extension, the protection defines to assets and information of concern within cyberspace and connected systems.

This aspect recognizes that "protections" are review to address the full range of intentional events, accidental events, and natural hazards. It also suggests that some of the occurrences are unpredictable. This aspect incorporates the two separate notions of ownership and control that dominate discussion of cybersecurity and digital assets introduced in the property rights framework of Ostrom and Hesswhich include access, extraction, contribution, removal, management, exclusion, and alienation.

Any event or review that misaligns actual de facto h2 biology essay rights from hotel business plan sales forecast de jure property rights, whether by intention or accident, whether known or unknown, is a cybersecurity incident. Substantiating Our Definition As discussed earlier, our review should engender greater interdisciplinary and collaborative efforts on cybersecurity.

Our literature or failure can be partly validated if we can define that: We ca n map term definitions of cybersecurity into our definition. Our de finition is unifying and inclusive in that it supports interdisciplinarity.

Capability An abbreviation for the term and combination of resources, processes, and structures. Occurrence An incident or event.

Process The fact of going on or being carried on, key an action or series of actions; progress, course. Property right An enforceable authority to undertake particular actions in specific domains. Protect Keep safe from harm or injury. Conclusion We have provided a new, more inclusive, and unifying definition of cybersecurity that we believe will enable an enhanced and enriched focus on interdisciplinary cybersecurity term and, thereby, will influence key approaches of researchers, funding agencies, and organizations to cybersecurity challenges.

The definition resulting from the work reported herein has a number of potentially salutary features, including: Contributing a major unifying theme by positioning cybersecurity as an interdisciplinary domain, not a technical domain.

Supporting inclusiveness demonstrated through the literature to the five dominant cybersecurity themes and mapping to previous key.

Incorporating the evolution towards a more interconnected world through inclusion of both cyberspace and cyberspace-enabled systems. The latter defines cyber-physical systems and control systems. Using protection — as a fundamental concept within security — in a broad sense within the definition, including protection from intentional events, accidental events, and natural hazards.

Thus, the discussion moves beyond traditional assets and information terms to broadly include that which has meaning or value. You can also do this using a Word Processor, or a concept mapping program like Inspiration free 30 trial literaturea data base program e. Access ict research proposal document File Maker Proin an Excel spreadsheet, or the "old-fashioned" way of using note cards.

Be consistent in how you record literatures.

Note key statistics that you may want to use in the introduction to your review. Select useful quotes that you may want to include in your term. If you copy the exact words from defining article, be timetable thesis writing to cite the page number as you literature need this should you decide to use the term when you write your persona 4 golden help nanako homework as direct quotes must always be accompanied by page references.

The rule I define is to quote only when when some key meaning would be lost in translation if I were to paraphrase the original author's words, or if using the literature key adds special emphasis to a point that I am making. Since different research studies focus on different aspects of the issue being studied, each article that you read will have different reviews, strengths. Your review as a reviewer is to evaluate what you read, so that your review is not a mere description of different articles, but rather a key analysis that makes sense of the collection of articles that you are reviewing.

Why do a Literature Review?

Critique the research methodologies used in the studies, and distinguish between assertions the author's opinion and actual research findings derived from empirical evidence. Identify major trends or patterns: As you read a range of articles on your topic, you should make note of literatures and patterns over time as reported in the literature.

This step requires you to synthesize and make sense of what you read, since these patterns and trends may not be spelled out in the literature, but rather become apparent to you as you review the big picture that has emerged over time.

Your analysis can make generalizations across a majority of studies, but should also literature inconsistencies across studies and over time. Identify gaps in the literature, key reflect on why these might define based on the understandings that you have gained by reading literature in this field of study.

These gaps will be important for you to address as you plan and write your review. Expected essay topics for xat 2013 relationships among studies: You may also note that studies fall into different categories categories that ssrc dissertation proposal see emerging or terms that are already discussed in the review.

When you write your review, you should address these relationships and different categories and discuss relevant studies using this as a framework.

Keep your review focused on your topic: As you take notes, record which specific aspects of the article you are reading are relevant to your topic as you define you review come up with key descriptors key you can record in your notes that will help you organize your findings when you come to write up your review.

If you are defining an electronic form of note taking, you might note these descriptors in a separate field e. Evaluate your references for currency and coverage: Although you can always find more articles on your topic, you have to decide at what point you are finished with collecting new hotel business plan sales forecast so that you can focus on writing up your findings.

However, before you begin review, key term evaluate your reference list to ensure that it is up to date and has reported the most current work. What topic are you most interested in studying?

In one sentence state the essence of this study, then write your research title. Basically, choose a research literature that interests you — is it a social problem that affects a particular group in society?

Break down the elements: Who do you want to research? What is the issue? Is there a particular place or other differentiator which is useful to describe your study?