Little hans case study simply psychology
The theme of the individual differences psychology studies in the H exam is During this case study, Hans’ was between 3 and 5 Freud () - Little Hans.
Unwilling to explain this to their son, his parents provided with a traditional story of stork birds delivering newborn babies in boxes.
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Freud believed that infants experience five stages during which the primary erogenous zone changes. To summarize, the first three stages are: Oral Stage - from birth to around 1 year of age, during which the need to feed is satisfied by oral means. Anal Stage - between the ages of 1 and 3 years, toilet training brings a focus on satisfaction derived from defecation.
They may fear that the father will eliminate the threat that they pose by castrating them, leading to castration anxiety. Freud felt that the large genitals of the animals led to him experiencing the displacement of a fear of his father onto the horses.
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sounds homework help Through such a process, the child believes that they can appease the father by adopting his behavioral characteristics in the hope that a similarity between the two will reduce any potential conflict.
Case studies are widely used in psychology and amongst the best known were the ones carried out by Sigmund Freud. He conducted very detailed investigations into the private lives of his patients in an attempt to both understand and help them overcome their illnesses.
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Even today case histories are one of the main methods of investigation in abnormal psychology and psychiatry. For students of these disciplines they can give a vivid insight into what those who suffer from mental illness often have to endure. Case studies are often conducted in clinical medicine and involve collecting and reporting descriptive information about a particular person or specific environment, such as a school.
In psychology, case studies are often confined to the study of a particular individual. The information is mainly biographical and relates to events in the individual's past i. In order to produce a fairly detailed and comprehensive profile of the person, the psychologist may use various types of accessible data, such as medical records, employer's reports, school reports or psychological test results.
The interview is also an extremely effective procedure for obtaining information about an individual, paintball expository essay it may be used to collect comments from the person's friends, parents, employer, work mates and others who have a good knowledge of the study, as well as to obtain facts from the person him or herself.
This makes it clear that the hans study is a method that should only be used by a psychologist, therapist or psychiatrist, i. There is an simply psychology of competence. Only someone qualified to diagnose and case a person can conduct a formal case little relating to atypical i.
Case Study Method
The procedure used in a case study means that the researcher provides a description of the behavior. This comes from interviews and other sources, such as observation.
Both Freud and the father believed that the long neck of the giraffe was a symbol for the large adult penis. However Hans rejected this idea.
AS Psychology - konzult.vades.sk - Freud (Little Hans) Study V2
When Hans was taken to see Freud, he was asked about the horses he had a phobia of. Freud believed that the horse was a symbol for his father, and the black bits were a moustache.
Hans said that he was especially afraid of white horses with black around the mouth who were wearing blinkers. After many letters were exchanged, Freud concluded that the boy was afraid that his father would castrate him for desiring his mother.
Freud interpreted that the horses in the phobia were symbolic of the father, and that Hans feared that the horse father would bite castrate him as punishment for the incestuous desires towards his mother. In the first, Hans had several imaginary children.
In the second fantasy, which occurred the next day, Hans imagined that a plumber had come and first removed his bottom and widdler and then gave him another one of each, but larger. Horses, particularly horses with black harnesses, symbolized his father.
Horses were particularly suitable father-symbols because of their large penises.
Freud was attempting to demonstrate that the boys Little Hans fear of horses was related to his Oedipus complex. Freud thought that, during firefly algorithm thesis phallic stage approximately between 3 and 6 years olda boy develops an intense sexual love for his mothers.